Census Bureau Portrait of Asian Americans
May 21, 2004
The following is a statistical portrait of the Asian American and Pacific Islander populations produced by the US Census Bureau for Asian Pacific American Heritage Month in 2004. Please see the Editor’s note at the end of this press release for more information.
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CB04-FF.06 April 19, 2004
Asian Pacific American Heritage Month: May 2004
In 1978, a joint congressional resolution established Asian Pacific American Heritage Week. The first 10 days of May were chosen to coincide with two important anniversaries: the arrival in the United States of the first Japanese immigrants (May 7, 1843) and the completion of the transcontinental railroad (May 10, 1869). In 1992, Congress expanded the 10-day observance to a month long celebration.
13.1 million
The estimated number of U.S. residents who say they are Asian or Asian in combination with one or more other races. This group comprises 5 percent of the total population. Since Census 2000, the number of people who are part of this group has increased 9 percent, the highest growth rate of any race group.
http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/hispanic_origin_population/001130.html
943,000
The estimated number of U.S. residents who say they are native Hawaiian and other Pacific islander or native Hawaiian and other Pacific islander in combination with one or more other races. This group comprises 0.3 percent of the total population. Since Census 2000, the number of people who are part of this group has increased 4 percent.
http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/hispanic_origin_population/001130.html
33.4 million
The projected number of U.S. residents who will identify themselves as Asian alone in 2050. They would comprise 8 percent of the total population by that year.
http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/population/001720.html
213%
The projected percentage increase between 2000 and 2050 in the population of people whose only race is Asian. This compares with a 49 percent increase in the population as a whole over the same period.
http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/population/001720.html
Income and Poverty
$52,018
The 2002 median income of households whose householders reported their race as either Asian or native Hawaiian and other Pacific islander (and who may or may not have reported any other race). This income level represented a 4.5 percent decline in real dollars from 2001, but is still much higher than the 2002 median of $42,409 for all households.
http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/income_wealth/001371.html
10.2%
The poverty rate in 2002 for those who reported their race as either Asian or native Hawaiian and other Pacific islander (and may or may not have reported any other race). This rate is not statistically different from the rate for Asians and Pacific islanders in 2001.
http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/income_wealth/001371.html
Education
47%
The percentage of Asians and Pacific islanders age 25 and over with a bachelor’s degree or higher. Asians and Pacific islanders have the highest proportion of college graduates of any race or ethnic group in the country. The corresponding rate for all adults in this age group is 27 percent.
http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/education/000818.html
87%
The percentage of Asians and Pacific islanders 25 and over who are high school graduates. The corresponding rate for all adults in this age group is 84 percent.
http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/education/000818.html
16%
The percentage of Asians and Pacific islanders 25 and over with an advanced degree (e.g., master’s, Ph.D., M.D. or J.D.). This amounts to 1.3 million Asians and Pacific islanders. The corresponding rate for all adults in this age group is 9 percent.
http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/education/000818.html
Languages
2.0 million
The number of people who speak Chinese at home. Next to Spanish, Chinese is the most widely spoken non-English language in the country. French and German rank third and fourth, but Tagalog (1.2 million) ranks fifth, Vietnamese (1.0 million) sixth and Korean (894,000) eighth. The number of Vietnamese speakers and the number of Italian speakers (in seventh place) are not statistically different.
http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/census_2000/001406.html
Coming to America
8.3 million
The number of foreign-born residents in the United States who were born in Asia. Asian-born residents comprise one-fourth of the nation’s total foreign-born population.
http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/foreignborn_population/000815.html
48%
The percentage of the foreign-born population from Asia who are naturalized U.S. citizens. The corresponding rate for the foreign-born population as a whole is 37 percent.
http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/foreignborn_population/000815.html
1.5 million
The number of foreign-born people from China. Next to Mexico, China is the leading country of birth for the nation’s foreign-born. Also among the top 10 countries of birth for the foreign-born population are the Philippines, India, Vietnam and Korea.
http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/census_2000/001623.html
Serving Our Nation
351,000
The number of Asian American military veterans. There are 57,000 veterans who are of native Hawaiian and other Pacific islander heritage.
http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/DatasetMainPageServlet?_program=DEC&_lang=en&_ts=
Jobs
About 75 percent of Asian and Pacific islander men age 16 and over and 59 percent of women are in the civilian labor force. Among these, 41 percent of men and 37 percent of women are in managerial and professional occupations.
http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/race/001127.html
105,300
The number of physicians and surgeons who report Asian as their only race and who are not Hispanic. People of this race comprise 15 percent of all U.S. physicians and surgeons, compared with 4 percent of the total population. Asians are represented in a wide variety of occupations. For instance, there are about 89,000 non-Hispanic Asian postsecondary teachers;
43,000 chief executives; 20,000 lawyers; 3,000 news analysts, reporters and correspondents; and 200 legislators.
http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/census_2000/001633.html
Population Distribution
Nation
A total of 2.7 million Asian American residents are Chinese (excluding Taiwanese) or Chinese (excluding Taiwanese) in combination with one or more other races or Asian groups, making Chinese the leading Asian group. Filipino (2.4 million) and Asian Indian (1.9 million) follow.
The largest Pacific islander groups are native Hawaiian (401,000) and Samoan (133,000).
http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/2002/cb02cn59.html and http://www.census.gov/prod/2001pubs/c2kbr01-14.pdf
95%
The percentage of Asian and Pacific islanders who live in metropolitan areas. Fifty-one percent of Asians and Pacific islanders live in the Western part of the United States.
http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/race/001127.html
States
4.5 million
The number of California residents who are Asian, making the Golden State home to the largest number of Asian Americans of any state. Hawaii has the largest number of native Hawaiians and other Pacific islanders at 271,000.
http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/population/001342.html
58%
The percentage of Hawaii’s population that is Asian, tops in the nation. For native Hawaiians and other Pacific islanders, Hawaii is also the leader, with 22 percent of the state’s population belonging to this race group.
http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/population/001342.html
Counties
1.3 million
The number of people in Los Angeles County, Calif., who are Asian. Los Angeles leads all the nation’s counties in number of Asians. Honolulu County, Hawaii, had the largest native Hawaiian and other Pacific islander population with 179,000.
http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/population/001341.html
62%
The percentage of Honolulu County, Hawaii, residents who are Asian American. Honolulu is the only county in the nation where Asians comprise a majority of the total population. Meanwhile, Hawaii County, Hawaii, with 30 percent of its population being native Hawaiian and other Pacific islander, leads in that race category. (Rankings limited to counties with minimum
populations of 100,000.)
http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/population/001341.html
Age Distribution
26%
The percentage of Asians and Pacific islanders who are under 18. At the other end of the age spectrum, 7 percent are 65 or older.
http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/race/001127.html
Children and Families
73%
The percentage of Asian and Pacific islander households made up of families. Among these, nearly 2-in-10 have five or more members.
http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/race/001127.html
Housing
70%
The percentage of Asians and Pacific islanders who are naturalized-citizen householders and who own their homes. For Asians and Pacific islanders born in the United States, the homeownership rate is 57 percent.
http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/foreignborn_population/001399.html
Editor’s note: Some of the preceding data were collected in surveys and are, therefore, subject to sampling error. Questions or comments should be directed to the Census Bureau’s Public Information Office: telephone: (301) 763-3030; fax: (301) 457-3670; or e-mail: pio@census.gov
